Definition of a paradigm

A paradigm is a set of principles, theories, methods and values ​​that define a particular approach to understanding and explaining a phenomenon . This can be applied to different fields, such as science, philosophy, society or economics.

A paradigm can influence how questions are asked, problems addressed, and solutions found. Paradigms can also evolve over time, in response to new discoveries and ideas . In summary, a paradigm can be seen as a dominant way of thinking and understanding the world around us.

Origins of the paradigm:

The concept of paradigm was popularized by the philosopher of science Thomas Kuhn in his book "The Structure of Scientific Revolutions" .
According to Kuhn, paradigms are " frameworks " that influence the way scientists perceive and interpret phenomena .


Paradigms can influence research choices , experimental methods and interpretations of results.

They can also be found in other fields, such as politics, media and economics. In these areas, a paradigm can be a set of beliefs or practices that define how questions are asked and problems are solved.

What are the different meanings of a Paradigm?

Here are some common meanings of the term " paradigm ":

  1. Scientific model : In science, a paradigm refers to a set of theories, methods, and data that constitute a dominant model for understanding and explaining scientific phenomena.
  2. Way of seeing things : A paradigm can also refer to a particular way of conceiving or interpreting the world and the events that occur in it.
  3. Set of beliefs and values : In this sense, a paradigm designates a set of beliefs, values, and practices which constitute the basis of a culture, a society, or a scientific discipline.
  4. Dominant thought model : Finally, a paradigm can refer to the dominant thought model that guides research and discoveries in a scientific discipline.

It is important to note that the definition of a paradigm can vary depending on the context and that these different definitions can be complementary.

How is second-hand fashion a new paradigm?

Second-hand fashion can be considered a new paradigm as it represents a new way of thinking about the use of clothing and accessories. It opposes the traditional model of fashion, which is based on the production of clothes on a large scale, often at low cost, intended to be replaced regularly.

Unlike the disposable fashion paradigm of recent years, second-hand encourages the reuse and circulation of already worn clothing.

This approach is part of a broader framework of responsible and sustainable consumption , which advocates the reduction of waste, the protection of the environment, the promotion of a circular economy and respect for the rights of women and men. It is therefore increasingly perceived as an alternative paradigm to traditional fashion , and aims to promote consumption that is more respectful of the environment and people.

Find the advantages of being tempted by second hand in this article .